Litigation Support Troubleshooting: Relevance, Citations, Formatting

2 min. readlast update: 02.10.2026

This guide helps you fix common issues in Litigation Support outputs. Use it when results are irrelevant, uncited, misaligned, or poorly formatted.

Quick Troubleshooting Table (Symptom → Fix)

Symptom Likely Cause Fix Prompt Fix Example
Irrelevant results Vague issue or missing context Add jurisdiction and facts “In Texas, analyze breach of contract for late delivery in commercial sales.”
Missing citations Citation not requested Ask for sources explicitly “Explain with case citations and statutes.”
Wrong jurisdiction Jurisdiction not set or unclear Set jurisdiction first “Under New York law…”
Output too long Scope too broad Limit scope and length “Provide a 5-bullet summary.”
Formatting issues No structure requested Ask for format “Use headings and bullet points.”

Issue 1: Irrelevant Results

What you see:
Results don’t match your legal question.

📸 Screenshot: Example irrelevant result

Why it happens:

  • Issue is too broad

  • Facts are missing

  • Jurisdiction is not specified

How to fix:

  • Add jurisdiction first

  • State the exact legal issue

  • Include key facts

Prompt fix:

“In Illinois, identify defenses to a negligence claim involving a slip-and-fall in a retail store.”

Issue 2: Missing Citations

What you see:
Good explanation, but no sources.

📸 Screenshot: Citation missing state

Why it happens:

  • Prompt did not request citations

How to fix:

  • Ask for citations explicitly

  • Request primary sources

Prompt fix:

“Explain the elements of fraud under Florida law with case citations.”

Issue 3: Wrong Jurisdiction

What you see:
Cases or statutes from the wrong state or country.

📸 Screenshot: Where to set jurisdiction / context

Why it happens:

  • Jurisdiction not stated

  • Multiple jurisdictions implied

How to fix:

  • Lead with jurisdiction

  • Avoid mixing locations

Prompt fix:

“Under federal law in the United States, explain employment discrimination standards.”

Issue 4: Output Is Too Long

What you see:
Overly detailed responses that are hard to use.

Why it happens:

  • Scope not limited

  • No length guidance

How to fix:

  • Set output limits

  • Ask for summaries or bullets

Prompt fix:

“Summarize in 5 bullet points with brief explanations.”

Issue 5: Formatting Problems

What you see:
Large text blocks. Hard to scan.

Why it happens:

  • No structure requested

How to fix:

  • Ask for headings and bullets

  • Request tables if helpful

Prompt fix:

“Format the answer using headings and bullet points.”

Best Prompting Tips for Troubleshooting

  • Put jurisdiction first

  • Ask for citations when needed

  • Limit scope and length

  • Specify formatting

  • Refine instead of restarting

Small prompt changes fix most issues.

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